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文章目录

• 解决 Spring Boot 和 Gradle Java 版本兼容性问题:A problem occurred configuring root project 'demo1'.
• • 摘要
  • 引言
  • 解决问题的步骤和方法
  • • 1. 识别问题
    • 2. Java 版本
    • • 升级 Java 版本
      • 在 `build.gradle` 中指定 Java 版本
      • 3. Spring Boot Gradle 插件版本
      • 4. Gradle 版本
      • 5. 设置 Gradle JVM
      • 调整 IntelliJ IDEA 项目环境为 Java 17
      • 结论
      • 总结
      • 参考资料
      • 原创声明

        解决 Spring Boot 和 Gradle Java 版本兼容性问题:A problem occurred configuring root project ‘demo1’.

        Could not resolve all files for configuration ‘:classpath’.

        A problem occurred configuring root project ‘demo1’.

        Could not resolve all files for configuration ‘:classpath’.

        Could not resolve org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:3.1.3.

        Required by:

        project : > org.springframework.boot:org.springframework.boot.gradle.plugin:3.1.3

        No matching variant of org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:3.1.3 was found. The consumer was configured to find a library for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute ‘org.gradle.plugin.api-version’ with value ‘8.2.1’ but:

        - Variant ‘apiElements’ capability org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:3.1.3 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:

        - Incompatible because this component declares a component for use during compile-time, compatible with Java 17 and the consumer needed a component for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8

        - Other compatible attribute:

        - Doesn’t say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required ‘8.2.1’)

        - Variant ‘javadocElements’ capability org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:3.1.3 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:

        - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library

        - Other compatible attributes:

        - Doesn’t say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)

        - Doesn’t say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)

        - Doesn’t say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required ‘8.2.1’)

        - Variant ‘mavenOptionalApiElements’ capability org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin-maven-optional:3.1.3 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:

        - Incompatible because this component declares a component for use during compile-time, compatible with Java 17 and the consumer needed a component for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8

        - Other compatible attribute:

        - Doesn’t say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required ‘8.2.1’)

        - Variant ‘mavenOptionalRuntimeElements’ capability org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin-maven-optional:3.1.3 declares a library for use during runtime, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:

        - Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 17 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 8

        - Other compatible attribute:

        - Doesn’t say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required ‘8.2.1’)

        - Variant ‘runtimeElements’ capability org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:3.1.3 declares a library for use during runtime, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:

        - Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 17 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 8

        - Other compatible attribute:

        - Doesn’t say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required ‘8.2.1’)

        - Variant ‘sourcesElements’ capability org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:3.1.3 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:

        - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library

        - Other compatible attributes:

        - Doesn’t say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)

        - Doesn’t say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)

        - Doesn’t say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required ‘8.2.1’)

        • Try:

          Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

          Run with --scan to get full insights.

          Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.

          

          摘要

          本文将讨论如何解决 Spring Boot Gradle 插件和 Java 版本之间的兼容性问题。特别是当 Spring Boot Gradle 插件要求的 Java 版本与项目当前使用的 Java 版本不匹配时，如何解决这个问题。

          

          引言

          在 Java 项目开发中，经常会遇到库或插件与当前 Java 版本不兼容的问题。Spring Boot 和 Gradle 是两个常用的 Java 开发工具，但它们也不例外。本文将详细介绍如何解决这个问题，特别是如何调整 IntelliJ IDEA 项目环境。

          解决问题的步骤和方法

          1. 识别问题

          首先，我们需要确定问题的来源。通常，当执行 Gradle 构建任务时，控制台会显示错误消息。这些消息通常会提供足够的信息来确定问题。

          2. Java 版本

          升级 Java 版本

          • 在 IntelliJ IDEA 中，转到 File -> Project Structure -> Project
          • 在 Project SDK 部分，选择一个 Java 17 的版本
          • 点击 Apply 和 OK

            在 build.gradle 中指定 Java 版本

            sourceCompatibility = 1.17
            targetCompatibility = 1.17
            

            3. Spring Boot Gradle 插件版本

            在 build.gradle 文件中，找到 Spring Boot Gradle 插件的版本，并更改为与新的 Java 版本兼容的版本。

            plugins {
                id 'org.springframework.boot' version '3.1.3'
                id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.11.RELEASE'
            }
            

            4. Gradle 版本

            确保 Gradle 版本与您使用的 Spring Boot 版本兼容。在 gradle-wrapper.properties 文件中，更新 Gradle 的版本。

            5. 设置 Gradle JVM

            

            • 在 IntelliJ IDEA 中，转到 File -> Settings (或 Preferences) -> Build, Execution, Deployment -> Build Tools -> Gradle
            • 在 Gradle JVM 部分，选择或安装一个 Java 17 的版本。
            • 点击 Apply 和 OK

              调整 IntelliJ IDEA 项目环境为 Java 17

              • 打开 IntelliJ IDEA
              • 转到 File -> Project Structure -> Project
              • 在 Project SDK 部分，选择或安装一个 Java 17 的版本
              • 点击 Apply 和 OK

                现在，您的 IntelliJ IDEA 项目应该已经配置为使用 Java 17。

                结论

                解决 Spring Boot 和 Gradle 的 Java 版本兼容性问题并不复杂，但需要注意细节。只需几个简单的步骤，您就可以使您的项目与所需的库和插件版本兼容。

                总结

                Java 版本兼容性是 Java 开发中常见的问题之一。通过本文，您应该了解了如何识别问题，以及如何一步步地解决问题，包括如何在 IntelliJ IDEA 中设置 Java 17 环境。

                参考资料

                • Spring Boot Documentation
                • Gradle Documentation
                • IntelliJ IDEA Documentation

                  希望这篇博客能帮助您解决 Spring Boot 和 Gradle 中的 Java 版本兼容性问题！

                  

                  原创声明

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